Non-psychological models relevant to team dynamics
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In addition, there are many other models that have an important bearing on team dynamics and performance, but are not typically included in definitions of group dynamics. These include:
- Models of organisational culture, such as Hofstede which considers five cultural factors: power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism/collectivism, masculine/feminine, and short-term/long-term focus.
- General leadership and management processes, such as performance management, appraisal, reward/recognition, and individual leadership or management practices (e.g. Situational Leadership).
- Methodologies for different aspects of team functioning, such as project management (e.g. Prince2), business process reengineering (e.g. LEAN), collective problem solving, running meetings, information sharing, communication, desk instructions, etc.
- Various types of organisational structure, including hierarchical, functional, matrix, network, cross-functional teams, working parties, etc.
- Stakeholder models, including governance structure, customer forums and feedback, representative groups (e.g. unions), etc.
These are relevant to team dynamics because they can all have a hidden but significant impact on the way a team interacts and performs.
Examples of problematic team dynamics